-
1 praeluceo
prae-lūceo, xi, 2, v. n.I. A.Lit.1.Of those who carry a light:2.servus praelucens,
Suet. Aug. 29:alicui,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 89.—Of the light itself:B.praeluxere faces,
Mart. 12, 42, 3:ne ignis noster praeluceat facinori,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 9.—Trop.1.In gen., to shine forth, be bright:2.amicitia bonā spe praelucet in posterum,
Cic. Lael. 7, 23.—With acc.:lumenque tuae praeluceo vitae,
Aus. Idyll. 4, 95.—In partic., to shine brighter, to outshine, surpass:* II.nullus sinus Baiis praelucet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 83.— -
2 fulgeō
fulgeō fulsī, —, ēre (fulgere, V.) [2 FLAG-], to flash, lighten: si fulserit, si tonuerit: fulsere ignes et aether, V.—Of oratory: (Pericles) fulgere tonare dictus.— To flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine: purpurā: caelo luna sereno, H.: micantes fulsere gladii, L.: pueri Agmine fulgent, V.: Argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis, Iu.—Fig., to shine, glitter, be conspicuous, be illustrious: (virtus) fulget honoribus, H.: fulgebat in adulescentulo indoles virtutis, N.: quae sanguine fulget Iuli, Iu.* * *fulgere, fulsi, - Vflash, shine; glow, gleam, glitter, shine forth, be bright -
3 renideo
rĕ-nīdĕo ( perf. reniduit, emeidiasen, Gloss. Philox.), ēre, v. n. [perh. kindr. with nizô], to shine again, shine back; to glitter, glisten, be bright or resplendent ( poet. and not freq. till after the Aug. period).I.Lit.:II.nec domus argento fulgenti auroque renidet,
Lucr. 2, 27:ut pura nocturno renidet Luna mari Gnidiusve Gyges,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 19:non ebur neque aureum Meā renidet in domo lacunar,
id. ib. 2, 18, 2; so,sparsa orichalca,
Stat. Th. 10, 660:ostrum, Petr. poët. 119, 29: circum renidentes Lares,
i. e. shining from the reflection of the fire, Hor. Epod. 2, 66: late fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, with gleaming brass (of arms), Verg. G. 2, 282 (cf.:aere renidescit tellus,
Lucr. 2, 326).—Trop.* A.In gen., to shine:B.jam sola renidet in Stilichone salus,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 501.—In partic., to shine or beam for joy, to be glad, cheerful:2.(puer Icarus) ore renidenti Captabat plumas,
Ov. M. 8, 197; Val. Fl. 4, 234:tractabat ceram puer pennasque renidens,
id. A. A. 2, 49:puer,
Stat. Th. 4, 789; cf.:hilarior protinus renidet oratio,
Quint. 12, 10, 28.— With object-clause, as cause of the joy: adjecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis [p. 1565] renidet, rejoices, Hor. C. 3, 6, 12.—Transf. (by a natural figure, as, conversely, ridere is used poet. for splendere, Hor. C. 4, 11, 6 al.), to smile, laugh (syn. subrideo):* b.homo renidens,
smiling, Liv. 35, 49; Tac. A. 15, 66:ad haec renidens Milo... inquit,
App. M. 2, p. 120, 16:Tiberius torvus aut falsum renidens vultu,
Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.:torvum renidens,
Amm. 14, 9, 6; Tac. H. 4, 43:renidenti cohibens suspiria vultu,
Val. Fl. 4, 359:(Cupido) Iste lascivus puer ac renidens,
Sen. Hippol. 277:Egnatius quod candidos habet dentes, Renidet usquequaque,
Cat. 39, 1 sq. —With dat. (like arridere), to smile upon, be gracious to:mihi renidens Fortuna,
App. M. 10, p. 246, 17. -
4 ē-lūceō
ē-lūceō ūxī, —, ēre, to shine out, shine forth, gleam: inter flammas circulus elucens: Elucent aliae (apes), V.—Fig., to shine out, be apparent, be conspicuous, appear, be manifest: scintilla ingeni elucebat in puero: in eo ingenium: virtutibus (Pausanias), N. -
5 ē-niteō
ē-niteō tuī, —, ēre, to shine forth, shine out, gleam, brighten: Fruges enitent: egregio decus enitet ore, V.—Fig., to shine forth, be eminent, be displayed, be distinguished: (Athenae) cunctis gentibus enitebant: tantum suam virtutem enituisse, L. -
6 lūceō
lūceō lūxī, —, ēre [LVC-], to be light, be clear, shine, beam, glow, glitter: globus lunae, V.: faces, O.: (stella) luce lucebat alienā: luceat igne rogus, O.: Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, glimmered, V.: taedā lucebis in illā, i. e. shall burn, Iu.: lucens ad imum Usque solum lympha, transparent, O.— Impers, it is light, is day, dawns: nondum lucebat: simul atque luceret.—Fig., to shine forth, be conspicuous, be apparent, be clear, be evident: imperi splendor illis gentibus lucem adferre coepit: mea studia, quae parum antea luxerunt: virtus lucet in tenebris.* * *lucere, luxi, - Vshine; be clear; be apparent/conspicuous; get light -
7 niteō
niteō uī, —, ēre, to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten: unguentis: diversi niteant cum mille colores, O.: nitet herba lapillis, H.—To be sleek, be in good condition, look bright, bloom, thrive: unde sic nites? Ph.: quanto parcius vos nituistis, ut, etc., i. e. have you suffered want, H.: miseri quibus Intentata nites! who are charmed by you, H.: vectigal in pace niteat, flourishes.—Plur. n. as subst: aetas Defodiet condetque nitentia, all that flourishes, H.—Fig., to shine, be brilliant, look beautiful: res eius gestae gloriā niterent: ubi plura nitent in carmine, H.* * *nitere, nitui, - Vshine, glitter, look bright; be sleek/in good condition; bloom, thrive -
8 nitēscō
nitēscō —, —, ere, inch. [niteo], to begin to shine, shine forth, glitter: iuventus umeros oleo perfusa nitescit, V.: quae Desperat tractata nitescere posse, despairs of treating effectively, H.* * *nitescere, nitui, - V -
9 offulgeō
offulgeō sī, —, ēre [ob+fulgeo], to shine upon, appear: lux oculis offulsit, V.* * *offulgere, offulgsi, - V DATshine forth in the path of, appear; shine on -
10 re-lūceō
re-lūceō lūxī, —, ēre, to shine back, shine out, blaze, shine, glow: stella relucet, C. poët.: relucens flamma, L.: olli barba reluxit, was in flames, V. -
11 renīdeō
renīdeō —, —, ēre, to shine again, shine back, glitter, glisten, be bright, be resplendent: pura nocturno renidet Luna mari, H.: Circum renidentes Lares, i. e. polished, H.: fluctuat omnis Aere renidenti tellus, with the gleam of arms, V.—To beam with joy, be glad, smile: homo renidens, L.: Ore renidenti Captabat plumas, O.: falsum voltu, Ta.: adiecisse praedam Torquibus exiguis renidet, rejoices, H.* * *renidere, -, - Vshine (back), gleam; smile back (at) -
12 splendeō
splendeō —, —, ēre, to shine, be bright, gleam, glitter, glisten: splendet pontus, V.: paternum Splendet salinum, H.: Glycera Splendens, H.— Fig., to shine, be bright, be illustrious, be glorious: virtus splendet per sese: alienā invidiā, i. e. by the odium thrown on others, L.* * *splendere, splendui, - V INTRANSshine/gleam/glitter, be bright/radiant/resplendent (white/color)/distinguished -
13 eluceo
ē-lūcĕo, xi, 2, v. n., to shine out, shine forth (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense and in Cic.).I.Lit.:II.inter flammas circulus elucens,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.— Poet., of the golden glittering of bees, Verg. G. 4, 98:illa flamma, quae ex L. Marcii capite eluxit,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 2.—Trop., to shine out, show itself; to be apparent, manifest (cf.:appareo, exsisto, effero): scintilla ingenii jam tum elucebat in puero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21; cf. id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Off. 1, 29, 103; 1, 28, 98; id. de Or. 2, 13, 55; id. Or. 40 fin.; Quint. 1, 1, 2; 8, 6, 4 al.:ex quo elucebit omnis constantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; cf. id. Part. 12:Haec (benevolentia) magis elucet inter aequales,
id. Lael. 27, 101; id. Fam. 4, 3, 2; id. Lael. 14; id. Rosc. Am. 31:argumentum prius est enarrandum, quo ratio eluceat,
Lact. 7, 14, 6; Nep. Paus. 1, 6, 2; Lucr. 2, 1051 al. -
14 eniteo
I.Lit.: fruges enitent, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5; cf.:II.myrtus floridis ramulis,
Cat. 61, 21:campus,
Verg. G. 2, 211:caelum,
i. e. to become fine again, clear up, Gell. 19, 1, 7:tantum egregio decus enitet ore,
Verg. A. 4, 150.—Trop., to shine forth, to be eminent, distinguished (a favorite expression of Cicero):quod in eis orationibus, quae Philippicae nominantur, enituerat Demosthenes,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Inv. 2, 2, 5; id. de Or. 2, 28 fin.; id. Fl. 7, 17: virtus in [p. 647] bello, id. Mur. 14 fin.; cf. Liv. 1, 42; 4, 3:oratio Crassi,
Cic. Brut. 59, 215; Liv. 22, 27. -
15 enitesco
ē-nĭtesco, -nitŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to shine forth, shine out, become bright (freq. in the post-Aug. per.).I.Lit.:II.ut (oculi) in hilaritate enitescant,
Quint. 11, 3, 75.— Poet.:enitescis pulchrior multo (Barine),
Hor. C. 2, 8, 6.—Trop., to shine forth, become distinguished:sibi novum bellum exoptabat, ubi virtus enitescere posset,
Sall. C. 54, 4:gloria,
Auct. Her. 4, 44, 57; cf. Gell. 17, 21, 33:facundia,
Quint. 10, 5, 14; cf. Tac. Or. 20:utque studiis honestis et eloquentiae gloria enitesceret,
id. A. 12, 58:plebs togā (i. e. pacis artibus),
id. ib. 11, 7. -
16 luceo
lūcĕo, xi, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. ruk, to be bright; Gr. luchnos, leukos, amphilukê; Lat. lux, lumen, lucidus, luna; O. H.-Germ. liŏht; Germ. Licht; cf. also illustris], to be light or clear, to shine, beam, glitter (syn.: splendeo, fulgeo).I.Lit.: (lumen) Nihilo minus ipsi lucet, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Trag. v. 389 Vahl.): tum candida lumina lucent, id. ap. Fest. p. 228 and 229 Müll. (Ann. v. 157 Vahl.):2.(stella) luce lucebat aliena,
Cic. Rep. 4, 16, 16:dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus,
Tib. 1, 1, 6:lucet igne rogus,
Ov. H. 11, 104:rara per occultos lucebat semita calles,
Verg. A. 9, 383:lucet via longo Ordine flammarum,
id. ib. 11, 143; cf. Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 17:interior caeli qua semita lucet,
Stat. Th. 9, 641:(luminaria) lucent in firmamento caeli,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 15:niveo lucet in ore rubor,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 6:lucent oculi,
id. M. 1, 239; Val. Fl. 6, 492:cinis in multam noctem pertinaciter luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:virgatis lucent sagulis (sc. Galli),
glitter, Verg. A. 8, 660:taedā lucebis in illa,
i. e. shall burn, Juv. 1, 155:non amplius erit sol ad lucendum,
Vulg. Isa. 60, 19.—In the part. pres.:e rosea sol alte lampade lucens,
Lucr. 5, 610; so,globus lunae,
Verg. A. 6, 725:faces,
Ov. F. 3, 270:sedebat In solio Phoebus claris lucente smaragdis,
id. M. 2, 24:lucerna lucens in caliginoso loco,
Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 19.— Poet., with acc.:huic lucebis novae nuptae facem,
will light her home with a torch, Plaut. Cas. 1, 30: tute tibi puer es;lautus luces cereum,
id. Curc. 1, 1, 9.—Of the day, daylight, etc., to appear, dawn, become light:(β).an umquam lucebit in orbe ille dies,
Sil. 16, 91:lucente jam die,
Amm. 21, 15, 2.—Esp., impers.: lucet, lucebat, etc., it is (was) light, it is (was) day, it is dawning:B.priusquam lucet, adsunt,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115:si lucet lucet: lucet autem, lucet igitur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:si judicatum erit meridie non lucere,
id. Att. 1, 1, 1:nondum lucebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:nec satis lucebat: cum autem luceret, etc.,
id. Att. 16, 13, a, 1:ubi lucere coepisset,
id. Div. 1, 23, 47: expergiscere: lucet hoc, it is light, it is day there (in the sky), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63:hoc... luce lucebit,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 26. —Transf., to shine or show through, to be discernible, visible ( poet.):II.si qua Arabio lucet bombyce puella,
Prop. 2, 2, 25 (2, 3, 15):femineum lucet sic per bombycina corpus,
Mart. 8, 68, 7:vitalia lucent,
are uncovered, Stat. Th. 8, 525.—Trop., to shine forth, to be conspicuous, apparent, clear, evident:nunc imperii nostri splendor illis gentibus lucet,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:mea officia et studia, quae parum antea luxerunt,
id. Att. 3, 15, 4:cum res ipsa tot, tam claris argumentis luceat,
id. Mil. 23, 61:virtus lucet in tenebris,
id. Sest. 28, 60:tota oratio lucet,
Quint. 8, 5, 29; 9, 1, 19.—Hence, lūcens, entis, P. a., shining, bright, conspicuous: lucentior usus, Mall. Theod. de Metr. 9, 7. -
17 niteo
nĭtĕo, ēre ( gen. plur nitentūm, Verg. Cir. 523), v. n. [etym. dub.; cf. nix], to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten (cf., luceo, fulgeo splendeo).I.Lit.:B.placatumque nitet diffuso lumine caelum,
Lucr. 1, 9:luna potest solis radiis percussa nitere,
id. 5, 705:qui nitent unguentis, fulgent purpurā,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:diversi niteant cum mille colores,
Ov. M. 6, 65:vere nitent terrae,
id. F. 4, 126:aera nitent usu,
id. Am. 1, 8, 51; so,ebur,
Tib. 1, 4, 64; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19; Mart. 9, 58, 6; 8, 6, 10 et saep.—Transf.1.Of animals, to be sleek, in good condition:2.at hau pol nitent (oves),
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 6:unde sic quaeso nites?
Phaedr. 3, 7, 4; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 27; cf.:hic nitet ungula mulae,
Juv. 7, 181.—Of persons, to shine, to look bright or beautiful:3.miseri quibus Intentata nites! ( = pulchra et amabilis videris),
Hor. C. 1, 5, 12:ore nitet,
Mart. 10, 89, 3:nitet ante alias regina comesque Pelides,
Stat. Achill. 2, 148:murice tincta Veste nites,
Mart. 5, 23, 6.—Of fields, plants, etc., to look flourishing, thriving, to thrive, etc.:4.camposque nitentes Desuper ostentat,
Verg. A. 6, 677:ubi tellus nitet,
Petr. 99; cf. Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 26.—Of a house:5.tibi hoc praecipio ut niteant aedes,
be in complete order, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 281.—Of wealth, etc., to flourish, abound:II.vectigal in pace niteat,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21:res ubi magna nitet domino sene,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 12. —Trop., to shine, be brilliant, look or be beautiful: ver vide;A.ut tota floret, ut olet, ut nitide nitet,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 3:illorum, vides, quam niteat oratio,
Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5; so,ubi plura nitent in carmine,
Hor. A. P. 351:omnia nobilibus oppidis ni tent,
Plin. 3, 5, 7, § 49.—Hence, nĭtens, entis, P. a., shining, glittering, glistening, brilliant, bright.Lit.:2.capilli malobathro,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 7:mensae,
id. S. 2, 2, 4:oculi,
Verg. A. 1, 228:astra,
Ov. F. 5, 543:Lucifer,
Tib. 1, 3, 93:nitentes solis equi,
Val. Fl. 5, 413:arma nitentia ante rem, deformia inter sanguinem, etc.,
Liv. 9, 40, 5.—Transf.a.Of animals, sleek, fat:b.nitens taurus,
Verg. A. 3, 20.—Of persons, shining, bright, beautiful:c.uxor ore floridulo nitens,
Cat. 61, 189:desiderio meo nitenti,
my darling bright, id. 2, 5.— Comp.: nitentior [p. 1210] femina, Ov. M. 12, 405 (Merkel, decentior).—Of plants, blooming:B.nitentia culta,
Verg. G. 1, 153:arbor laeta et nitens,
Gell. 12, 1, 16.— Comp.:Tyrio nitentior ostro flos oritur,
Ov. M. 10, 211.—Trop.1. 2.Of speech, brilliant, elegant:3.oratio,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238.—Of the mind, bright, clear:macte, oro, nitenti Ingenio,
Stat. S. 1, 5, 63. -
18 perluceo
perlūcĕo ( pell-), xi, 2, v. n. [per-luceo], to shine through, shine forth, be visible; to be seen through, to be transparent, pellucid (class.).I.Lit.:II.ita is pellucet, quasi laterna Punica,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 29:tenuis ac perlucens aether,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:amethysti perlucent omnes violaceo colore,
Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 122:perlucens amictus,
Ov. M. 4, 313:Cretice, pelluces,
i. e. you wear a transparent Cretan garment, Juv. 2, 78:perlucens toga,
Sen. Ep. 114; Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 50:perlucens avena,
i. e. with many holes, Tib. 3, 4, 71:perlucens ruina,
Juv. 11, 13:pellucet omnis regia (because the walls are fallen down),
Sen. Her. Fur. 1001.—Trop., to shine through or forth, to appear; to be transparent, clear, intelligible:illud ipsum quod honestum decorumque dicimus quasi perlucet ex eis, quas commemoravi, virtutibus,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 32:pellucens oratio,
id. Brut. 79, 274:mores dicentis ex oratione pelluceant,
Quint. 6, 2, 13:perlucet omne regiae vitium domus,
is apparent, Sen. Agam. 148. -
19 praefulgeo
prae-fulgĕo, si, 2, v. n., to beam or shine forth, to shine greatly, to glitter before or in front of (rare before the Aug. per.).I.Lit.:II.nitor smaragdi collo praefulget tuo (sc. pavonis),
Phaedr. 3, 18, 7:equus praefulgens unguibus aureis,
Verg. A. 8, 553:equitatus phaleris praefulgens,
Gell. 5, 5, 3.—Trop.: ne splendore praefulgeant, shine or glitter too much, Auct. Her. 3, 19, 32:militarium (rerum) praefulgent nomina,
Vell. 1, 14, 1:praefulgebant Cassius atque Brutus,
Tac. A. 3, 76:Poppaeus Sabinus consulari decore praefulgens,
id. ib. 13, 45:enituit et praefulsit decori et honesti dignitas,
Gell. 12, 5, 7. -
20 reluceo
rĕ-lūcĕo, xi, 2, v. n., to shine back, shine out; to blaze, shine, glow, give light (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stella relucet, * Cic. Arat. Fragm. N. D. 2, 42, 107:flamma reluxit,
Verg. G. 4, 385; cf.:relucens flamma,
Liv. 22, 17; 30, 6:olli ingens barba reluxit,
Verg. A. 12, 300; cf.:vestis fulgore reluxit Sacra domus,
Ov. M. 11, 617:Sigea igni freta lata relucent,
Verg. A. 2, 312:piscis lucerna tranquillis noctibus relucet,
Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82:focus reluxit vivo torre,
Val. Fl. 3, 115:e Vesuvio flammae relucebant,
Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 13; 8, 8, 2:pro favillā relucenti,
Gell. 17, 10, 18.
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